Tuesday, November 20th, 2007...3:12 am
Gender Equality in the Nordic Countries: Towards a Revised Theory of Patriarchy?
In this thesis, I have described different models of gender relations and approaches to gender equality. Whether the sexes in gender relations are considered different, but equal or same, but unequal defines what gender equality policies are pursued, as illustrated within “marriage stabilizing patriarchies” and “patriarchies with beginnings of egalitarian working and social structure”.
I discussed how the Norwegian model for paternity leave has influenced men’s participation in childcare. I have also examined the implications of “state feminist” policies and welfare arrangements for women’s economic independence. I have asserted that the twofold approach of gender recognition and gender reconstruction both have contributed to women’s increased economic independence and development of new masculinity ideals and practices in favour of gender equality and future generations.
Finally, in line with my conceptualisation of gender as a social and relational process, I called for a revision of traditional patriarchy theory, especially highlighting the need for geographically sensitive and intersectional approaches.
